2219 Aluminum Alloy description
2219 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-copper family (2000 or 2xxx series). It can be heat-treated to produce tempers with higher strength but lower ductility. The aluminium-copper alloys have high strength, but are generally less corrosion resistant and harder to weld than other types of aluminium alloys. To compensate for the lower corrosion resistance, 2219 aluminium can be clad in a commercially pure alloy such as 1050 or painted. This alloy is commonly formed by both extrusion and forging, but is not used in casting.
2219 Aluminum Alloy introduction
2219 Aluminum is a precipitation/age hardening alloy with excellent strength and mechanical properties. This copper-containing alloy features extreme toughness and excellent stress corrosion resistance when treated making it an excellent metal for use in supersonic aircraft component manufacture and high temperature structural applications. AL 2219 is mainly aluminum based, with copper being the other major chemical property. Standard specifications for 2219 include ASTM 4066, ASTM B209 and more.
Aluminium Alloy 2219 is with high strength alloy which combines good machinability and good mechanical properties. 2219 is useful over a temperature range of -452°F to 600°F, is readily weldable and has good fracture toughness. In the T8 condition it is resistant to stress corrosion cracking.
2219 Aluminum Alloy Chemical Composition
Al | Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Zn | Ti | V | Zn |
Balance | 0.20 max | 0.30 max | 5.80-6.80 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.02 max | 0.10 max | 0.02-0.10 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.10-0.25 |
2219 Aluminum Alloy Mechanical Properties
Property | Metric | Imperial |
Hardness, Brinell | 115 | 115 |
Hardness, Knoop | 145 | 145 |
Hardness, Rockwell A | 45.5 | 45.5 |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 72 | 72 |
Hardness, Vickers | 130 | 130 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 414 MPa | 60000 psi |
Tensile Yield Strength | 290 MPa | 42000 psi |
Elongation at Break | 10% | 10% |
Modulus of Elasticity | 73.1 GPa | 10600 ksi |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Fatigue Strength | 103 MPa | 15000 psi |
Shear Modulus | 27 GPa | 3920 ksi |
Shear Strength | 255 MPa | 37000 psi |
Physical Properties at different states
Aluminium Alloy 2219 - Bar
Material | Temper | Direction | Tensile Strength ksi | Yield Strength ksi | Elongation in 2" (%) |
Alloy 2219 (AMS 4162) | T8511 | L | 58 | 42 | 6 |
Alloy 2219 (AMS 4162) | T8511 | LT | 56 | 39 | 4 |
Aluminium 2219 - Sheet / Plate
Material | Temper | Thickness | Tensile Strength ksi | Yield Strength ksi | Elongation in 2" (%) |
Alloy 2219 (QQ-A-250/30) | 0 | 0.020"-2.00 | 32 max | 16 max | 12 |
Alloy 2219 (QQ-A-250/30) | T351 | 0.250" - 2.00" | 46 | 28 | 10 |
Alloy 2219 (QQ-A-250/30) | T851 | 0.250" - 2.00" | 62 | 46 | 7-8 |
Aluminium 2219 - Sheet / Plater (Clad) Temper T81 / T851
Material | Temper | Thickness | Tensile Strength ksi | Yield Strength ksi | Elongation in 2" (%) |
Alloy 2219 (AMS 4094) | T81/ T851 | 0.020"-0.039" | 49 | 37 | 6 |
Alloy 2219 (AMS 4094) | T81/ T851 | 0.039"-0.099" | 55 | 41 | 7 |
Alloy 2219 (AMS 4094) | T81/ T851 | 0.099"-0.249" | 58 | 43 | 7 |
2219 (AMS 4094) | T81/ T851 | 0.245"-0.499" | 58 | 42 | 8 |
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